Saturday, January 25, 2020

What is borderline personality disorder? Essay -- Psychology, Emocion

According to the DSM-IV(2000), Borderline Personality Disorder is a pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by five (or more) of the following: 1. Frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment. 2. A pattern of unstable and intense interpersonal relationships characterized by alternating between extremes of idealization and devaluation 3. Identity disturbance: markedly and persistently unstable self-image or sense of self 4. Impulsivity in at least two areas that are potentially self-damaging (e.g., spending, sex, substance abuse, reckless driving, binge eating) 5. Recurrent suicidal behavior, gestures, or threats, or self-mutilating behaviour 6. Affective instability due to a marked reactivity of mood (e.g., intense episodic dysphoria, irritability, or anxiety usually lasting a few hours and only rarely more than a few days ) 7. Chronic feelings of emptiness 8. Inappropriate, intense anger or difficulty controlling anger (e.g., frequent displays of temper, constant anger, recurrent physical fights) 9. Transient, stress-related paranoid ideation or severe dissociative symptoms (DSM IV; American Psychiatric Association, 2000). According to American psychiatric association, Consumer & Family Information (2001), people with the disorder experience a great deal of anxiety and psychological distress, and they have difficulties at school or work. They can learn to manage the disorder, but the disorder itself is life long. People who have borderline personality disorder can be very sensitive to the way others treat them, reacting strongly to criticism or misinterpreting oth... ...ed psychotherapies have demonstrated efficacy for some BPD symptoms in randomized controlled clinical trials. In conclusion, borderline personality disorder is characterized by instability of emotions, periodic impulsive and self-destructive behavior, and troubled relationships with other people. Despite the positive findings of the treatments for some patients and some symptoms of the disorder, comprehensive BPD treatment continues to be a challenge. The BPD symptoms least impacted by psychotherapeutic treatment are those more related to temperament and the ability to function effectively in occupational and social roles (Binks et al., 2006 as cited in Joan et al 2009). Medications that targeted some symptoms of borderline personality disorder have also been used. However, this practice has been proven to have different side effects and not reliably effective.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

The Tiger Who Would Be King

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Mr. Smith Honors English – Period 6 19 January 2013 Ambiguity and Irony in the Tiger Who Would Be King James Thurber weaves ambiguity and irony into â€Å"The Tiger Who Would Be King† and allows them to influence the readers understanding and perception of the characters, themes, and plots in various ways. For example, ambiguity, a lack of clarity, presents itself when the brash and volatile tiger arrogantly declares â€Å"I’ll be king of beasts by the time the moon rises† (312). This presents us with the central plot and conflict of the story as well as some insight into his character and personality.The fact that he declares war against Leo the Lion leaves us with some ambiguity as we do not know if he will triumph and only know that an epic battle lies in store. Another example of this is evident when the tiger rebelliously states â€Å"’We need a change,’ said the tiger. ‘The creatures are crying for a change. â₠¬â„¢Ã¢â‚¬  (312). The fact that his mate notes that the only crying she can hear is that of her cubs, leaves the reader with ambiguity as to why he really wants change. The reader must critically approach the text and derive the unclear meaning from his faulty decision and decide and discover what it really means.Ambiguity in this story as well as in all literature is what captivates readers and teaches them to critically analyze the text and takes reading to a whole new level. Dramatic, verbal and situational irony all appear in this story and provide it with a kind of humor that keeps readers entertained. For example: â€Å"The tigress listened but she could hear no crying, except that of her cubs† (312). This is an example of situational irony because readers expect there to be a serious problem, however the tigress’ observation proves that the conflict the tiger created may not actually be there.Situational irony occurred here because what happened is the opposite of what as expected. Another instance of irony in the story this time comes verbally when the lioness wakes Leo the Lion and tells him â€Å"The king is here to see you† (312). The fact that Leo is the king is what is so ironic about the statement. This instance of verbal irony in the story is what sets the wheels in motion and gets the blood boiling for the fight of the king of beasts. Irony in this story is used often and is supports the main ideas, plot, theme and characters and helps the story move along.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Drug Cartel Definition through the Descriptive Essay

Descriptive essay is usually used to provide your readers with a clear understanding of a particular thing, object or an experience you have gone through in your life. When you’re assigned with a task to work on a topic related to drug cartels, the number one recommendation will be to start your project with a detailed and logical drug cartel definition. Think about the impression you want to put into words to interest your reader. It should leave your audience with a clear image or a certain feeling about the topic you present. It is recommended to create a list of specific examples related to the drug cartel topic. Brainstorm as much as possible about the problem you’re discussing. What stands behind the term â€Å"drug cartel†? When was the term coined? What are the most important and most well-known drug cartels in the modern world? What we the reasons for their appearance and development? What are your personal viewpoints and emotions when you think about the issue? Make sure to write down everything you know about the problem of drug cartels and exert every effort to leave your readers with understanding of how important the issue is. Ponder over the order in which you plan to present your information. Might there be an interesting description for a particular situation that took place in the past and was on news? Are you going to describe drug cartels in general or perhaps you’d like to concentrate on a particular country? As an example, one can investigate the basic drug cartel structure in Mexico. Drug lords, Hitmen, Falcons and Lieutenants – provide a detailed description to each of the operating groups and draft your essay on the basis of the provided information. Be as specific as you can, but do not overload your paper with too many useless details. Once you’re ready with a rough draft, make sure you have logical links (connecting sentences) between all the essay paragraphs. If you’re not ready with the thesis statement yet, you’re supposed to generate one the very moment you’re done with the rough draft. Take a look at a general picture you have â€Å"painted’ and think about what kind of sentence could serve as the best description for it. Provide the thesis statement within the introductive paragraph and make sure to revise it in the ending sentences of your assignment.